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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-3120</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-3120</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/ahse.v3i2.65</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Federated learning, Dementia diagnosis, Data poisoning attacks, Backdoor attacks, Robust aggregation</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Enhancing the Robustness of Federated Learning Models for Dementia Diagnosis Against Data Poisoning Attacks</article-title><subtitle>Enhancing the Robustness of Federated Learning Models for Dementia Diagnosis Against Data Poisoning Attacks</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ebrahimzadeh</surname>
		<given-names>Fatemeh</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Computer Engineering, Ayandegan University, Tonekabon, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Kaveh</surname>
		<given-names>Sedigheh</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Computer Engineering, Ayandegan University, Tonekabon, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Falah Rad</surname>
		<given-names>Mohsen</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Computer Engineering, La.C., Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2026 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Enhancing the Robustness of Federated Learning Models for Dementia Diagnosis Against Data Poisoning Attacks</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Federated Learning (FL) enables privacy preserving dementia diagnosis but is vulnerable to poisoning attacks. We propose a hybrid defense integrating robust aggregation, client behavior analysis, feature consistency validation, and anomaly aware training. Results on ADNI, OASIS-3, and DementiaBank improve robustness while maintaining accuracy.	
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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